The USS Drum (SS-228) made a remarkable official 13 (thirteen) war patrols in WWII from April 17, 1942 through April 2, 1945, and also had an unofficial 14th (fourteenth) war patrol in WWII from July 21, 1945 through August 30, 1945.
Acknowledgements:
As you visit each war patrol report, note that there is a button on the upper-right of each report that says "Click here to return to the War Patrols index". If you click on that button, you will be brought back to this page where you can choose another war patrol report to read. At the bottom of each report you will see three navigational links as well: previous patrol, back to the top of the current patrol, or next patrol.
While I have done my best to reproduce these reports by eye, hand, and keyboard, error is possible and likely. In addition, some letters, numbers, sketches, etc. were illegible on my copies of the original reports. Blame the ancient microfiche! Whenever I could not determine a letter or number, you will see a "?" in its place. There are more after-the-fact details written in each patrol, and I am not including that information, at least at this time. I encourage you to attain your own copy of the original war patrol reports if you desire further information.
You can use the custom Google search box below to search the entire Drum228.org website, including all of the war patrol reports.
USS Drum (SS-228) WWII War Patrols | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
War Patrol (link to report) |
Dates | Departed From/ Arrived At |
Commanding Officer |
Successful? | Tonnage Sunk (JANAC) |
Ships Sunk (JANAC) |
[Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Kittery, Maine - Launched May 12, 1941 / Commissioned Nov. 1, 1941] | ||||||
One | Apr. 17, 1942 - June 12, 1942 |
Pearl Harbor, T.H. Pearl Harbor, T.H. |
Lieutenant Commander Robert H. Rice |
20,644 tons | 4 | |
Two | July 10, 1942 - Sept. 2, 1942 |
Pearl Harbor, T.H. Midway Atoll |
Lieutenant Commander Robert H. Rice |
Not deemed as successful |
0 tons | 0 |
Three | Sept. 23, 1942 - Nov. 8, 1942 |
Midway Atoll Pearl Harbor, T.H. |
Lieutenant Commander Robert H. Rice |
13,208 tons | 3 | |
Four | Nov. 29, 1942 - Jan. 24, 1943 |
Pearl Harbor, T.H. Pearl Harbor, T.H. |
Lieutenant Commander Bernard F. McMahon |
0 tons | 0 | |
[Overhaul at Pearl Harbor, Jan. 25 - Mar. 15, 1943] | ||||||
Five | Mar. 24, 1943 - May 13, 1943 |
Pearl Harbor, T.H. Brisbane, AU |
Lieutenant Commander Bernard F. McMahon |
10,189 tons | 2 | |
Six | June 7, 1943 - July 26, 1943 |
Brisbane, AU Brisbane, AU |
Lieutenant Commander Bernard F. McMahon |
5,087 tons | 1 | |
Seven | Aug. 16, 1943 - Oct. 6, 1943 |
Brisbane, AU Brisbane, AU |
Lieutenant Commander Bernard F. McMahon |
1,334 tons | 1 | |
Eight | Nov. 2, 1943 - Dec. 5, 1943 |
Brisbane, AU Pearl Harbor, T.H. |
Commander Delbert F. Williamson |
11,621 tons | 1 | |
[Overhaul at Mare Island, Jan. 16 - Mar. 22, 1944] | ||||||
Nine | Apr. 9, 1944 - May 31, 1944 |
Pearl Harbor, T.H. Majuro, Marshall Is. |
Commander Delbert F. Williamson |
Not deemed as successful |
0 tons | 0 |
Ten | June 24, 1944 - Aug. 14, 1944 |
Majuro, Marshall Is. Pearl Harbor, T.H. |
Lieutenant Commander Maurice H. Rindskopf |
0 tons | 0 | |
Eleven | Sept. 9, 1944 - Nov. 8, 1944 |
Pearl Harbor, T.H. Majuro, Marshall Is. |
Lieutenant Commander Maurice H. Rindskopf |
18,497 tons | 3 | |
Twelve | Dec. 7, 1944 - Jan. 17, 1945 |
Majuro, Marshall Is. Apra Harbor, Guam |
Lieutenant Commander Frank M. Eddy |
Not deemed as successful |
0 tons | 0 |
Thirteen | Feb. 11, 1945 - Apr. 2, 1945 |
Apra Harbor, Guam Pearl Harbor, T.H. |
Lieutenant Commander Frank M. Eddy |
Not deemed as successful |
0 tons | 0 |
[Overhaul at Hunters Point, Apr. 11 - June 25, 1945] | ||||||
Fourteen* | July 21, 1945 - Aug. 30, 1945 |
Pearl Harbor, T.H. Pearl Harbor, T.H. |
Lieutenant Commander Frank M. Eddy Lieutenant Commander Herbert P. McNeal? |
n/a | n/a | n/a |
* UNOFFICIAL The 14th war patrol was unofficial, as the war ended just days before Drum could reach station at Saipan.
The Drum sank an official JANAC total of 80,580 tons (15 ships) of Japanese shipping, or an estimated wartime total of 118,000 tons (19 ships) of Japanese shipping. The crew even claimed to have sunk 27 vessels - you can see 26 of these claimed kills represented on their "kill flag" on your right. It was normal of estimated wartime totals to be greater than the JANAC confirmed totals as numerous times the submarines could not stay and confirm the sinking of their targets. Regardless, the USS Drum ranks within the top 10 (eighth highest) of all American submarines in terms of total tonnage sunk during WWII, and she is only one of two submarines in this top 10 list that still remains today as a museum.
If you find these reports useful or informative, please do something to help the Drum.
USS Drum (SS-228) WWII Attack Summary | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
War Patrol |
Date of Attack |
Type of Attack |
Vessel Name |
Vessel Type |
Tonnage (JANAC) |
Tonnage (Alden) |
Sunk? (JANAC) |
Sunk? (Alden) |
Damaged? (Alden) |
|
One | 2 May 1942 |
Night Surface Visual |
Mizuho | Seaplane Tender |
9,000 | 10,930 | Yes | Yes | - | |
9 May 1942 |
Day Underwater Periscope |
(Unknown) Maru |
Cargo |
4,000 est. | 4,000 est. | Yes | No | Possible | ||
13 May 1942 |
Day Underwater Periscope |
Shonan Maru |
Cargo |
5,264 | 5,356 | Yes | Yes | - | ||
25 May 1942 |
Day Underwater Periscope |
Kitakata Maru |
Cargo |
2,380 | 2,380 | Yes | Yes | - | ||
Three | 8 Oct. 1942 |
Day Underwater Periscope |
Hague Maru |
Passenger/Cargo |
5,641 | 5,641 | Yes | Yes | - | |
9 Oct. 1942 |
Day Underwater Periscope |
Hachimanzan Maru |
Cargo |
2,461 | 2,461 | Yes | Yes | - | ||
20 Oct. 1942 |
Day Underwater Periscope |
Ryunan Maru |
Cargo |
5,106 | 5,106 | Yes | Yes | - | ||
Four | 12 Dec. 1942 |
Day Underwater Periscope |
Ryuho | Light Aircraft Carrier |
- | 13,360 | No | No | Confirmed | |
Five | 9 Apr. 1943 |
Day Underwater Periscope |
Yuzan (Oyama) Maru |
Cargo |
3,809 | 3,809 | Yes | Yes | - | |
10 Apr. 1943 |
Night Surface Radar |
Akagisan Maru |
Passenger/Cargo |
4,634 | 4,634 | No | No | Confirmed | ||
18 Apr. 1943 |
Day Underwater Periscope |
Nisshun Maru |
Cargo |
6,380 | 6,380 | Yes | Yes | - | ||
Six | 17 June 1943 |
Day Underwater Periscope |
Myoko Maru |
Passenger/Cargo |
5,087 | 5,086 | Yes | Yes | - | |
Seven | 28 Aug. 1943 |
Night Surface Radar |
Yamagiri Maru |
Passenger/Cargo |
6,438 | 6,438 | No | No | Confirmed | |
8 Sept. 1943 |
Day Underwater Periscope |
Hakutetsu Maru #13 |
Cargo |
1,334 | 1,334 | Yes | Yes | - | ||
Eight | 17 Nov. 1943 |
Day Underwater Periscope |
Hie Maru |
Submarine Tender |
11,621 | 11,621 | Yes | Yes | - | |
Eleven | 24 Oct. 1944 |
Day Underwater Periscope |
Shikisan Maru |
Passenger/Cargo |
4,725 | 4,725 | Yes | Yes | - | |
26 Oct. 1944 |
Night Surface Radar |
Taisho Maru |
Cargo |
6,886 | 6,886 | Yes | Yes | - | ||
26 Oct. 1944 |
Night Surface Radar |
Aoki Maru |
Cargo |
3,710 | 3,710 | No | No | Light Possible |
||
26 Oct. 1944 |
Day Underwater Periscope |
Taihaku Maru |
Cargo |
6,886 | 6,886 | Yes | Yes | - | ||
26 Oct. 1944 |
Day Underwater Periscope |
Tatsurra Maru |
Cargo |
- | 6,420 | No | No | Possible |
References:
HyperWar: Japanese Naval and Merchant Shipping Losses During World War II
Alden, John D. United States Submarine Attacks During World War II: Including Allied Submarine Attacks in the Pacific (Naval Institute Press, 1989)
This page last updated 3/9/2015
DRUM228.ORG created 10/3/2008